Lihlahisoa tsa rona tsa mantlha: Amino silicone, block silicone, silicone ea hydrophilic, silicone emulsion eohle ea bona, e ntlafatsa ho kolobisa ka potlako, se thibelang metsi (Fluorine mahala, Carbon 6, Carbon 8), lik'hemik'hale tse hlatsoang demin (ABS, Enzyme, Spandex protector, Manganese remover) , Linaha tse ka sehloohong tsa kantle ho naha: India, Pakistanrkbekiiyestan, Indonesia, U.

 

Industrial monosodium glutamate, eo hape e tsejoang e le li-surfactants, ke mofuta oa ntho eo, ha e eketsoa ka tekanyo e nyenyane, e ka fokotsang haholo tsitsipano ea holim'a motsoako (hangata ke metsi) le ho fetola boemo ba sefahleho sa tsamaiso; Ha e fihla sebakeng se itseng, e etsa li-micelles ka tharollo. Ka hona, e hlahisa metsi kapa anti wetting, emulsification le demulsification, foaming kapa defoaming, solubilization, ho hlatsoa le liphello tse ling ho finyella litlhoko tsa likopo tse sebetsang. Monosodium glutamate, joalo ka ntho ea umami, e fumaneha hohle lijong tsa rona le bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Tlhahisong ea indasteri, li-surfactants ke lintho tse tšoanang le monosodium glutamate, tse sa hlokeng chelete e ngata 'me li ka ba le liphello tsa mohlolo. Lintho tsena hangata li tsejoa e le li-surfactants.

 

Selelekela ho Li-surfactants

 

Li-surfactants li na le sebopeho sa limolek'hule tsa zwitterionic: pheletso e le 'ngoe ke sehlopha sa hydrophilic, se khutsufalitsoeng joalo ka sehlopha sa hydrophilic, se tsejoang hape e le sehlopha sa oleophobic kapa oleophobic, se ka qhaqhang li-surfactants ka metsing joalo ka li-monomers. Lihlopha tsa Hydrophilic hangata ke lihlopha tsa polar, tse ka bang lihlopha tsa carboxyl (- COOH), lihlopha tsa sulfonic acid (- SO3H), lihlopha tsa amino (- NH2) kapa lihlopha tsa amino le letsoai la tsona. Lihlopha tsa Hydroxyl (- OH), lihlopha tsa amide, litlamo tsa ether (- O -), joalo-joalo e ka boela ea e-ba lihlopha tsa polar hydrophilic; Qetello e 'ngoe ke sehlopha sa hydrophobic, se khutsufalitsoeng e le sehlopha sa oleophilic, se tsejoang hape e le sehlopha sa hydrophobic kapa hydrophobic. Lihlopha tsa Hydrophobic hangata ke liketane tse se nang polar hydrocarbon, joalo ka liketane tsa hydrophobic alkyl R - (alkyl), Ar - (aryl), joalo-joalo.
Li-surfactants li arotsoe ka li-ionic surfactants (ho kenyeletsoa li-surfactants tsa cationic le anionic), li-surfactants tse seng tsa ionic, li-amphoteric surfactants, li-surfactants tse kopaneng, le li-surfactants tse ling.

Motsoakong oa surfactant, ha motsoako oa surfactant o fihla boleng bo itseng, limolek'hule tsa surfactant li tla etsa metsoako e fapaneng e hlophisitsoeng e bitsoang micelles. Micellization kapa sebopeho sa li-micelles ke thepa ea motheo ea tharollo ea surfactant, 'me liketsahalo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa sefahleho li amana le ho thehoa ha li-micelles. Motsoako oo li-surfactants li etsang li-micelles ka tharollo o bitsoa Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC). Li-micelles ha se libopeho tse chitja tse tsitsitseng, empa li na le libopeho tse sa tsitsang haholo ebile li fetoha ka matla. Tlas'a maemo a itseng, li-surfactants le tsona li ka bonts'a boemo bo fapaneng ba micelle.

 

Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse amang mahloriso a bohlokoa a micelle

 

Sebopeho sa li-surfactants
Keketso le mefuta ea li-additives
Tšusumetso ea mocheso

 

Tšebelisano lipakeng tsa li-surfactants le liprotheine

 

Liprotheine li na le lihlopha tse se nang polar, polar, le tse qosoang, 'me limolek'hule tse ngata tsa amphiphilic li ka sebelisana le liprotheine ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng. Li-surfactants li ka etsa motsoako o hlophisitsoeng oa limolek'hule le meaho e fapaneng tlasa maemo a fapaneng, joalo ka li-micelles, li-micelles tsa reverse, joalo-joalo, 'me litšebelisano tsa bona le liprotheine le tsona li fapane. Ho na le haholo-holo litšebelisano tsa electrostatic le hydrophobic pakeng tsa liprotheine le surfactants (PS), ha tšebelisano pakeng tsa surfactants ionic le liprotheine haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho sebelisana electrostatic tsa lihlopha polar le hydrophobic sebelisana ea hydrophobic carbon hydrogen liketane, e leng tlama ho likarolo polar le hydrophobic ea liprotheine, ka ho latellana, PS rarahaneng. Li-non-ionic surfactants haholo-holo li sebelisana le liprotheine ka matla a hydrophobic, 'me tšebelisano pakeng tsa liketane tsa bona tsa hydrophobic le lihlopha tsa hydrophobic tsa liprotheine li ka ba le tšusumetso e itseng sebopehong le ts'ebetsong ea li-surfactants le liprotheine. Ka hona, mofuta, mahloriso le tikoloho ea li-surfactants li etsa qeto ea hore na li tsitsisa kapa li senya liprotheine, li kopane kapa lia qhalana.

 

Boleng ba HLB ba surfactant

 

Ho bonts'a ts'ebetso e ikhethang ea sefahleho, li-surfactants li tlameha ho boloka botsitso bo itseng lipakeng tsa lihlopha tsa hydrophobic le hydrophilic. HLB (Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance) ke boleng ba hydrophilic oleophilic balance of surfactants, e leng sesupo sa thepa ea hydrophilic le hydrophobic ea li-surfactants.

Theko ea HLB ke boleng bo lekanyelitsoeng (pakeng tsa 0 le 40), joalo ka boka ba parafine e nang le HLB value=0 (ha ho sehlopha sa hydrophilic), polyoxyethylene e nang le boleng ba HLB ea 20, le SDS e nang le hydrophilicity e matla e nang le boleng ba HLB ea 40. Theko ea HLB e ka sebelisoa e le referense bakeng sa ho khetha li-surfactants. Ha boleng ba HLB bo phahame, bo ntlafatsa hydrophilicity ea surfactant; Ha boleng ba HLB bo fokola, bo mpefatsa boemo ba hydrophilicity ea surfactant.
Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa li-surfactants

 

Emulsification effect

Ka lebaka la tsitsipano e phahameng ea holim'a metsi ka holim'a metsi, ha oli e theohela ka metsing 'me e tsosoa ka matla, oli e siloa hore e be lifaha tse ntle ebe li tsoakoa ho etsa emulsion, empa ho emisa ho sisinyeha le lihlopha li kenngoa hape. Haeba surfactant e eketsoa mme e tsosoa ka matla, empa ha ho bonolo ho arohana nako e telele ka mor'a ho emisa, sena ke emulsification. Lebaka ke hore hydrophobicity ea oli e pota-potiloe ke lihlopha tsa hydrophilic tsa moemeli ea sebetsang, ho etsa khoheli ea tataiso le ho fokotsa mosebetsi o hlokahalang bakeng sa ho hasana ha oli ka metsing, ho fella ka emulsification e ntle ea oli.

 

Phello ea ho koloba

Hangata ho na le lera la boka, mafura, kapa sekala se khomaretsoeng holim'a likarolo, e leng hydrophobic. Ka lebaka la tšilafalo ea lintho tsena, bokaholimo ba likarolo ha bo kolobisoe habonolo ke metsi. Ha li-surfactants li eketsoa ka tharollo ea metsi, marotholi a metsi likarolong a qhalakanngoa habonolo, a fokotsa haholo tsitsipano ea holim'a likarolo le ho finyella morero oa ho kolobisa.

 

Phello ea Solubilization

Ka mor'a ho eketsa li-surfactants ho lintho tsa oli, li ka "qhibiliha" feela, empa ho qhibiliha hona ho ka etsahala feela ha mahloriso a li-surfactants a fihla mahloriso a mahlonoko a li-colloids, 'me ho qhibiliha ho khethoa ke ntho ea solubilizing le thepa. Mabapi le phello ea solubilization, liketane tse telele tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa hydrophobic li matla ho feta liketane tse khutšoanyane, liketane tse tletseng li matla ho feta liketane tse sa tsitsang, 'me phello ea solubilization ea li-non-ionic surfactants ka kakaretso e bohlokoa haholo.

 

Phello ya ho qhalakanya

Likaroloana tse tiileng joalo ka lerōle le litšila li tloaetse ho bokana 'me li lula habonolo metsing. Limolek'hule tsa li-surfactants li ka arola likaroloana tse tiileng ka likaroloana tse nyane, tsa li lumella ho hasana le ho emisa ka tharollo, ho khothalletsa ho hasana ha likaroloana tse tiileng.

 

Ketso ea foam

Ho thehoa ha foam haholo-holo ka lebaka la adsorption ea tataiso ea moemeli ea sebetsang le phokotso ea tsitsipano ea holim'a metsi pakeng tsa likhase tsa khase le metsi. Ka kakaretso, limolek'hule tse tlase li sebetsa habonolo, limolek'hule tse ngata li na le foam e nyane, myristate yellow e na le thepa e phophomang e phahameng, 'me sodium stearate e na le thepa e phophomang hampe ka ho fetesisa. Anionic e sebetsang e na le thepa e phophomang hantle le foam e tsitsitseng ho feta ntho e sa sebetseng ea ionic, joalo ka sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate e na le thepa e matla ea ho phophoma. Li-foam stabilizers tse sebelisoang ka tloaelo li kenyelletsa aliphatic alcohol amide, carboxymethyl cellulose, joalo-joalo li-foam inhibitors li kenyelletsa mafura a mafura, mafura a acid ester, polyether, joalo-joalo le li-surfactants tse ling tse seng tsa ionic.

 

Sehlopha sa li-surfactants

 

Li-surfactants li ka aroloa ka li-anionic surfactants, li-nonionic surfactants, li-surfactants tsa zwitterionic, le li-cationic surfactants ho ipapisitsoe le litšobotsi tsa tsona tsa sebopeho sa limolek'hule.

 

Anionic surfactant

Sulfonate
Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa mofuta ona li kenyelletsa sodium linear alkylbenzenesulfonate le sodium alpha olefin sulfonate. Sodium linear alkylbenzenesulfonate, eo hape e tsejoang e le LAS kapa ABS, ke phofo e tšoeu kapa e bosehla bo bosehla kapa letlapa le tiileng le ho qhibiliha hamonate lits'ebetsong tse rarahaneng tsa surfactant. E batla e tsitsitse ho alkali, acid e hlapollang, le metsi a thata. Hangata e sebelisoa mokelikeli oa ho hlatsoa lijana (sehlatsoana sa ho hlatsoa lijana) le sesepa sa metsi, hangata ha se sebelisoe shampoong 'me ha se hangata se sebelisoang ka gel ea shaoara. Sehlahleng sa ho hlatsoa lijana, tekanyo ea sona e ka nka halofo ea palo eohle ea li-surfactants, 'me palo ea 'nete ea tokiso ea karolo ea eona ea lisebelisoa tsa ho hlatsoetsa liaparo e batla e pharaletse. Mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa motsoako o sebelisoang ho hlatsoa lijana ke tsamaiso ea ternary "LAS (linear alkylbenzenesulfonate sodium) - AES (alcohol ether sulfate sodium) - FFA (alkyl alcohol amide)". Melemo e hlahelletseng ea sodium linear alkylbenzenesulfonate ke botsitso bo botle, matla a ho hloekisa a matla, kotsi e fokolang ea tikoloho, le bokhoni ba ho fetoloa lintho tse se nang kotsi ka theko e tlase. Bothata bo hlahelletseng ke hore e susumetsa haholo. Sodium alpha olefin sulfonate, eo hape e tsejoang e le AOS, e qhibiliha haholo metsing 'me e na le botsitso bo botle holim'a mefuta e mengata ea pH ea boleng. Har'a mefuta ea letsoai la sulfonic acid, ts'ebetso e molemo. Melemo e hlahelletseng ke botsitso bo botle, ho qhibiliha ha metsi hantle, ho tsamaisana hantle, ho teneha ho tlase, le ho senyeha ho hoholo ha likokoana-hloko. Ke e 'ngoe ea li-surfactants tse ka sehloohong tse sebelisoang hangata ho shampoo le li-gel tsa shaoara. Bothata ba eona ke hore e batla e le theko e boima.

 

Sulfate
Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tse sebetsang tsa mofuta ona li kenyelletsa sodium e mafura a joala polyoxyethylene ether sulfate le sodium dodecyl sulfate.

Sodium mafura a joala polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, e tsejoang hape e le AES kapa sodium alcohol ether sulfate.

Ho bonolo ho qhibiliha ka metsing, e ka sebelisoa ka shampoo, gel ea shaoara, sesepa sa mokelikeli oa ho hlatsoa lijana (sehlapa sa ho hlatsoa lijana), le sesepa sa mokelikeli oa liaparo. Ho qhibiliha ha metsi ho molemo ho feta sodium dodecyl sulfate, 'me e ka lokisoa ka karolo efe kapa efe ea tharollo ea metsi e pepeneneng mocheso oa kamore. Tšebeliso ea sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate ka har'a li-detergent tsa metsi e pharaletseng haholoanyane 'me e sebetsa hantle ho feta ea ketane e otlolohileng ea alkylbenzenesulfonate; E ka kopanngoa le li-surfactants tse ngata ka mefuta ea binary kapa tse ngata ho etsa tharollo e hlakileng ea metsi. Melemo e hlahelletseng ke ho teneha ho fokolang, ho qhibiliha ha metsi hantle, ho lumellana hantle, le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho thibela ho omella ha letlalo, ho phatloha le ho ba mahlahahlaha. Bothata ke hore botsitso ba mecha ea litaba ea asiti bo fokola hanyane, 'me matla a ho hloekisa a ka tlase ho sodium linear alkylbenzenesulfonate le sodium dodecyl sulfate.

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, eo hape e tsejoang e le AS, K12, sodium cocoyl sulfate, le sodium lauryl sulfate foaming agent, ha e amehe ho alkali le metsi a thata. Ho tsitsa ha eona tlas'a maemo a acidic ho ka tlaase ho ea sulfate e akaretsang 'me e haufi le ea joala e mafura a polyoxyethylene ether sulfate. E senyeha habonolo ebile e na le kotsi e fokolang ea tikoloho. Ha e sebelisoa ka li-detergents tsa metsi, acidity ha ea lokela ho ba holimo haholo; Tšebeliso ea letsoai la ethanolamine kapa ammonium ka shampoo le ho hlatsoa 'mele e ke ke ea eketsa botsitso ba acid feela, empa hape e thusa ho fokotsa ho teneha. Ntle le bokhoni ba eona bo botle ba ho foaming le matla a matla a ho hloekisa, ts'ebetso ea eona likarolong tse ling ha e ntle joaloka ea sodium alcohol ether sulfate. Theko ea li-anionic surfactants hangata e phahame.

 

cationic surfactant

Ha ho bapisoa le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-surfactants, li-surfactants tsa cationic li na le phello e hlahelletseng ea tokiso le phello e matla ka ho fetisisa ea bactericidal, leha li na le mefokolo e joalo ka matla a fokolang a ho hloekisa, bokhoni bo fokolang ba ho foka, ho se tsamaellane hantle, ho teneha haholo le theko e phahameng. Li-Cationic surfactants ha li tsamaisane ka kotloloho le li-anionic surfactants 'me li ka sebelisoa feela joalo ka li-conditioning agents kapa li-fungicides. Li-Cationic surfactants hangata li sebelisoa e le li-surfactants tse thusang ka har'a li-detergents tsa mokelikeli (e le karolo e nyane ea boemo bo entsoeng) bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa boemo bo holimo, haholo-holo bakeng sa shampoo. E le karolo ea ho lokisa, e ke ke ea nkeloa sebaka ke mefuta e meng ea li-surfactants ka shampoo e phahameng ea ho hlatsoa metsi.

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea cationic surfactants e kenyelletsa hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (1631), octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (1831), cationic guar gum (C-14 S), cationic panthenol, cationic silicone oli, dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide (OB-2), joalo-joalo.

 

Zwitterionic surfactant

Li-surfactants tsa bipolar li bua ka li-surfactants tse nang le lihlopha tsa anionic le cationic hydrophilic. Ka hona, li-surfactants tsena li bonts'a thepa ea cationic ka tharollo ea asiti, thepa ea anionic ka tharollo ea alkaline, le thepa e seng ea ionic tharollong e sa nke lehlakore. Li-bipolar surfactants li qhibiliha ha bonolo ka metsing, ka har'a acid e ngata le litharollo tsa alkali, esita le litharollong tsa matsoai a sa tsoeng. Li na le khanyetso e ntle ea metsi a thata, ho halefa ha letlalo le tlase, bonolo ba lesela, thepa e ntle ea anti-static, phello e ntle ea bactericidal, le ho lumellana hantle le li-surfactants tse fapaneng. Mefuta ea bohlokoa ea li-amphoteric surfactants e kenyelletsa dodecyl dimethyl betaine le carboxylate imidazoline.

 

Sebapali se seng sa ionic

Li-non-ionic surfactants li na le lintho tse ntle tse kang solubilization, ho hlatsoa, ​​​​anti-static, ho halefa ho fokolang, le ho hasana ka sesepa sa calcium; Mofuta o sebetsang oa pH o pharaletse ho feta oa li-ionic surfactants tse akaretsang; Ntle le thepa e silafatsang le e phophomang, thepa e meng hangata e phahametse li-anionic surfactants. Ho kenyelletsa sehlahisoa se senyenyane sa non-ionic ho surfactant ea ionic ho ka eketsa ts'ebetso ea holim'a sistimi (ha ho bapisoa le lintho tse tšoanang tse sebetsang). Mefuta e meholo e kenyelletsa alkyl alcohol amides (FFA), fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers (AE), le alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers (APE kapa OP).

Alkyl alcohol amides (FFA) ke sehlopha sa li-surfactants tse seng tsa ionic tse nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng, ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng, le makhetlo a mangata a ts'ebeliso, tse sebelisoang hangata ho li-detergent tse fapaneng tsa mokelikeli. Ka li-detergents tsa metsi, hangata li sebelisoa hammoho le li-amides, ka karolelano ea "2: 1" le "1.5: 1" (alkyl alcohol amide: amide). Alkyl alcohol amides e ka sebelisoa ka kakaretso ho li-detergents tse nang le asiti e nyane le alkaline, 'me ke mefuta e theko e tlaase ea li-nonionic surfactants.

 

Tšebeliso ea li-surfactants

Ka ntshetsopele ya mahlale le thekenoloji, haholoholo kgatelopele ya intaseteri ya dikhemikhale le ho kenella ha dithuto tse amanang le tsona, karolo le tshebediso ya di-surfactants di se di atile le ho teba. Ho tloha merafong ea liminerale le nts'etsopele ea matla, ho ea ho liphello tsa lisele le li-enzyme, ho ka fumanoa mesaletsa ea li-surfactants. Matsatsing ana, ts'ebeliso ea li-surfactants ha e felle feela ho li-detergents, lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa meno, li-cosmetic emulsifiers le liindasteri tse ling tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa lik'hemik'hale, empa li nametse libakeng tse ling tsa tlhahiso joalo ka li-petrochemicals, nts'etsopele ea matla le indasteri ea meriana.

 

Ho ntšoa ha oli
Ha ho ntšoa oli, tšebeliso ea litharollo tsa metsi tse hlapollang tsa li-surfactants kapa litharollo tse kopaneng tsa li-surfactants tse nang le oli le metsi li ka eketsa pholiso ea oli e tala ka 15% ho isa ho 20%. Ka lebaka la bokhoni ba li-surfactants ho fokotsa viscosity ea tharollo, li sebelisoa nakong ea ho cheka ho fokotsa viscosity ea oli e tala le ho fokotsa kapa ho thibela likotsi tsa ho cheka. E ka boela ea etsa liliba tsa khale tse seng li sa fafatse oli hape.

Ntlafatso ea matla
Li-surfactants le tsona li ka kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea matla. Boemong ba hajoale ba ho phahama ha litheko tsa oli lefatšeng ka bophara le mehloli e tiileng ea oli, nts'etsopele ea mashala a kopantsoeng ke mafura a bohlokoa haholo. Ho kenya li-surfactants ts'ebetsong ho ka hlahisa mofuta o mocha oa mafura o nang le phallo e phahameng, e ka nkang sebaka sa peterole e le mohloli oa matla. Ho kenya li-emulsifiers ho peterole, diesel le oli e boima ha ho boloke mehloli ea oli feela, empa hape ho ntlafatsa katleho ea mocheso le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Ka hona, li-surfactants li na le bohlokoa bo tebileng bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea matla.

Indasteri ea masela
Tšebeliso ea li-surfactants indastering ea masela e na le nalane e telele. Li-synthetic fibers li na le mefokolo e kang ho ba mahoashe, fluffiness e sa lekaneng, ho ba le lerōle la electrostatic adsorption, le ho monya ha mongobo hantle le maikutlo a letsoho ha ho bapisoa le likhoele tsa tlhaho. Haeba li phekoloa ka li-surfactants tse khethehileng, likoli tsena tsa likhoele tsa maiketsetso li ka ntlafatsoa haholo. Li-surfactants li boetse li sebelisoa e le li-softeners, antistatic agents, tse kenyang metsi le tse phunyeletsang, le li-emulsifiers indastering ea khatiso ea masela le ho daea. Tšebeliso ea li-surfactants indastering ea khatiso ea masela le ho daea e pharaletseng haholo.

Ho hloekisa ka tšepe
Mabapi le ho hloekisa tšepe, metsoako ea setso e kenyelletsa metsoako ea tlhaho e kang peterole, parafine le carbon tetrachloride. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse amehang, palo ea peterole e sebelisetsoang ho hloekisa likarolo tsa tšepe Chaena e ka holimo ho lithane tse 500000 ka selemo. Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa tšepe tse thehiloeng metsing tse entsoeng ka li-surfactants li ka boloka matla. Ho ea ka lipalo, tone e le 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa tšepe e ka nkela lithane tse 20 tsa peterole sebaka,' me tone e le 'ngoe ea thepa e tala ea peterole e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa lithane tse 4 tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa tšepe, e leng se bontšang hore li-surfactants li na le bohlokoa bo tebileng ba ho boloka matla. Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa ka tšepe tse nang le li-surfactants tsa kantle le tsona li na le litšobotsi tsa ho se chefo, ho se che, ho se silafatse tikoloho, le ho netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi. Mofuta ona oa sesebelisoa sa ho hloekisa tšepe o sebelisitsoe haholo ho hloekisa mefuta e fapaneng ea likarolo tsa tšepe tse kang lienjineri tsa sefofane, lifofane, li-bearings, joalo-joalo.

Indasteri ea lijo
Indastering ea lijo, li-surfactants ke li-additives tse ngata tse sebelisoang tlhahisong ea lijo. Li-surfactants tsa lijo li na le emulsifying e ntle haholo, ho kolobisa, ho thibela ho khomarela, ho boloka, le litlamorao tsa flocculation. Ka lebaka la phello e khethehileng ea tlatsetso, e ka etsa hore likuku li be crispy, lijo tse foam, bohobe bo bonolo, 'me ka mokhoa o lekanang o hasane le ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tse tala tse kang botoro ea maiketsetso, mayonnaise le ice cream, e nang le liphello tse ikhethang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le boleng ba ka hare ba lihlahisoa.

Likokoana-hloko tsa temo ke metsi a emulsion ao, ka lebaka la tsitsipano ea holim'a metsi, a nang le bothata ba ho ba thata ho jala ha a fafatsoa makhasi a semela. Haeba surfactant e eketsoa tharollong ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, sesebelisoa se ka fokotsang tsitsipano ea mokelikeli, ke hore, lotion e lahleheloa ke ts'ebetso ea eona e kaholimo, 'me setlolo se bolaeang likokoanyana se tla ata habonolo holim'a lekhasi, kahoo phello ea eona ea ho bolaea likokoanyana e tla ba betere.