Lihlahisoa tsa rona tsa mantlha: Silicone ea Amino, silicone e thibelang, silicone ea hydrophilic, silicone emulsion kaofela, e ntlafatsa ho kolobisa ka potlako, ntho e thibelang metsi (Fluorine mahala, Carbon 6, Carbon 8), lik'hemik'hale tse hlatsoang demin (ABS, Enzyme, Spandex protector, Manganese remover) , lintlha tse ling ka kopo ikopanye le: Mandy +8166 Whatsapp

Tataiso e akaretsang ea khetho ea thepa e tala bakeng sa lik'hemik'hale tse ntle

Ⅰ.metasilicate ea sodium

1.Lintho tsa 'mele le tsa lik'hemik'hale

Phofo e tšoeu ea kristale. Ho bonolo ho qhaqha ka metsing le ho hlapolla tharollo ea alkali; Ha e qhibilihe ka har'a joala le liasiti. Tharollo ea metsi ke alkaline. E pepeselitsoe moeeng, e na le tšekamelo ea ho monya mongobo le ho senyeha ha eona. Foromo ea lik'hemik'hale ke Na2SiO3. Melting point 1088 ℃, density 2.4 g/cm. Metasilicate ea sodium e qhibiliha habonolo ka metsing. E kopantsoe ka lik'hemik'hale le quartz le soda ash mme e qhibilihisoa hammoho ka 1000-1350 ℃ ho etsa sodium metasilicate. Tharollo ea viscous aqueous ea sodium metasilicate e bitsoa khalase ea metsi, e tsejoang hape e le sodium silicate. E ka sebelisoa e le sekontiri, sesepa, sekhomaretsi, se thibelang mollo, se thibelang metsi, joalo-joalo se na le mesebetsi e kang ho tlosa sekala, emulsification, dispersion, wetting, permeability, le pH buffering bokgoni.

Maemo a ts'ebeliso ea metasilicate ea sodium e ka sebelisoa feela ha boleng ba pH bo le boholo ho feta kapa bo lekana le 12. Ha boleng ba pH bo le ka tlase ho 12, metasilicate ea sodium e atisa ho hlahisa metasilicic acid ka tharollo, ho etsa precipitate e ke keng ea qhibiliha ka metsing.
2.Karolelano

(1) Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate
Lintho tsa 'mele le tsa lik'hemik'hale:

Har'a mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea sodium metasilicate, e sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa le e tloaelehileng ke pentahydrate sodium metasilicate. Mokhoa oa molek'hule oa pentahydrate sodium metasilicate crystals hangata o ngotsoe e le Na2SiO3 · 5H2O, eo ha e le hantle e leng tetrahydrate ea sodium dihydrogen orthosilicate e nang le li-cations tse peli. Ho qhibiliha ha eona (20 ℃) ​​ke 50g/100g metsi, 'me ntlha ea eona e qhibilihang ke 72 ℃. Metasilicate e mehlano ea sodium ea metsi e na le litšobotsi tse akaretsang tsa sodium silicate le sodium metasilicate, 'me e na le bokhoni bo itseng ba ho tlama li-ion tsa calcium le magnesium, haholo-holo ka matla a tlamang bakeng sa ion ea magnesium e kholo ho feta 260mg MgCO2/g (35 ℃, 20min).

Lintlha tse ka sehloohong:

1.E sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse fapaneng tsa ho hlatsoa. Indastering ea ho hlatsoa, ​​​​tse kang "ultra concentrated laund detergent", "detergent" ea ho hlatsoetsa liaparo, tranelate ea ho hlatsoetsa liaparo, ntho e omileng ea ho hloekisa, fiber whitening agent, lesela la bleaching agent, joalo-joalo. Ka mor'a ho qhibiliha ka ho feletseng, e ka sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa tšepe se thibelang mafome, sesebelisoa sa ho hloekisa sekala, sesebelisoa sa ho hloekisa karolo ea motlakase, 'me se ka sebelisoa e le sesepa indastering ea lijo.

2. E ka boela ea sebelisoa e le molaoli oa ho tsitsa ha seretse le ho senya seretse ka oli e tala le ho cheka ha tlhaho le boenjiniere ba merafo.

3. Ka indasteri ea kaho, e sebelisoa e le sekontiri bakeng sa ho lokisa seretse se hanyetsanang le asiti, konkreite e hanyetsanang le asiti le samente.

4. Lefapheng la pampiri, e ka sebelisoa e le sekhomaretsi, sekhomaretsi sa enke bakeng sa pampiri ea litšila, le moemeli oa phekolo ea holim'a pampiri.

5. E le moemeli oa khatiso le oa ho daea le moemeli oa ho lokisa lesela indastering ea masela. 6. E ka boela ea sebelisoa e le setlolo sa sesepa, sesepa, se sireletsang mahe, hammoho le sieve ea limela tsa molek'hule, silicic acid, le lisebelisoa tse thibelang mollo.

6. E ka boela ea sebelisoa e le setlolo sa sesepa, sesepa, se sireletsang mahe, hammoho le sieve ea limela tsa molek'hule, silicic acid, le lisebelisoa tse thibelang mollo.

7.Indastering ea ceramic, ho eketsa sodium metasilicate pentahydrate ho ceramic slurry ho ka eketsa tefiso e mpe ea holim'a likaroloana tsa letsopa, ho sebelisa ts'ebetso ea ho khutlisa tefiso ho fokotsa viscosity ea slurry ea ceramic, le ho eketsa metsi. Sena se ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le boleng ba sehlahisoa ts'ebetsong ea ho bopa ente ea ceramic

8.Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate e sebelisoa haholo ka ntlo ea ho hlatsoetsa liaparo le sesepa sa ho hlatsoetsa liaparo ka lebaka la alkalinity ea eona e babatsehang ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka sesepa, tšireletso e khahlanong le kutu bakeng sa tšepe e khanyang (aluminium, zinki, joalo-joalo), e sireletsang holim'a glassware le porcelain, hammoho le bokhoni ba eona ba ho emisa le ho nolofatsa litšila; E ka boela ea hloekisa matheba a oli a kantle a enjene. Sehlatsoa sa indasteri; Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa lijo; Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa tšepe; Mabapi le kalafo ea masela le enke ea pampiri, ke sehlomathiso sa bohlokoa bakeng sa li-detergents tse tebileng, li-detergent tse sa lefelloeng tsa phosphorus le tse tlaase tsa phosphorus. Ntle le moo, e boetse e sebelisoa indastering ea ceramic le indastering ea peterole.

Ho kopanya le lisebelisoa tse ling tse tala:

1.Sodium citrate
2.Sodium gluconate
3.Sodium polyacrylate
4.EDTA-4Na
5.Sodium hydroxide

Tlhokomeliso:

1.Ho hema kapa ho mo noa ho ka baka matšoao a chefo e matla joalo ka gastroenteritis, e ka bolaeang. Ho kopana ha letlalo ho ka baka dermatitis kapa ho omella.

2. Ho pepesehela mocheso o phahameng kapa ho kopana le asiti kapa moholi oa alkali ho ntša mosi o chefo haholo.

(2) Metasilicate ea sodium ea anhydrous

Lintho tsa 'mele le tsa lik'hemik'hale:

Foromo ea molek'hule: Na2SiO3 (Na2O. SiO2) ke ntho e bosoeu kapa e bobebe ea granular. Sodium metasilicate ke phofo e tšoeu e se nang chefo ebile e se na tšilafalo kapa karoloana ea kristale e qhibilihang ka metsing empa e sa qhibilihe ka har'a tai le acid. Tharollo ea eona ea metsi ke alkaline 'me e na le bokhoni ba ho tlosa sekala, emulsify, qhalakanya, metsi, ho phunyeletsa, le buffer pH boleng. Kaha ke karolo ea lihlahisoa tsa letsoai tse sa tloaelehang, ho bonolo ho monya mongobo le botsoa ha li behiloe moeeng.

Sepheo se seholo:

1. Thuso ea ho hlatsoa phofo. ISS le 4A zeolite li na le mesebetsi e tlatsanang, 'me ha li kopantsoe ka tekanyo e utloahalang, li ka nka sebaka sa STPP ka ho feletseng ka sesepa sa ho hlatsoa liaparo. E ke ke ea hlahisa phofo e tloaelehileng ea ho hlatsoetsa feela ka ho omisa e le motsoako oa pele, empa hape e ka hlahisa phofo e hlatsoitsoeng ka ho kopanya e le phofo ea motheo. Sehlahisoa se na le mokelikeli o motle, ha ho na agglomeration, ha ho na caking, le matla a matla a decontamination.

Lisebelisoa tse 2 tsa ho hlatsoetsa liaparo le lisebelisoa tsa ho hlatsoetsa liaparo. Ho lumellana hantle le li-surfactants le li-bleaching agents, ha ho na hydrolysis, ha ho na pula.

Lijo tse 3 tsa sesepa sa ho hlatsoa. Boleng ba ho monya oli bo ka holimo ho 70%, 'me bokhoni ba eona ba ho tlosa matheba a oli bo nkela sebaka sa hydrated sodium silicate (boleng ba ho monya ha oli ke 38%).

4 Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa indasteri le li-additives. ISS ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa ho hloekisa joalo ka lisebelisoa tse hloekisang litšepe, lisebelisoa tse hloekisang oli e boima, lipeipi tsa oli, le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa libotlolo le libotlolo. E na le matla a ho hloekisa a matla le anti-corrosion le litlamorao tsa ho thibela mafome.

5. Hloekisa matheba a oli ka ho toba. ISS e ka kopanngoa ka kotloloho ho motsoako o nepahetseng oa tharollo ea metsi ntle le tlhoko ea li-surfactants ho hloekisa matheba a oli.

6. Ceramics, samente, thepa ea ho refractory, le lithuso tsa ho sila. ISS e na le phello e ikhethang ea ho fokotsa coagulation le depolymerization, e ka khutsufatsang nako e ntle ea ho sila, ea ntlafatsa matla a embryo le samente ho hlahisa lirafshoa, samente le thepa ea refractory.

7. Li-additives tsa samente le li-disperants bakeng sa kaho.

8. Ho tlosa mafome a electroplating le moemeli oa ho bentša, pH buffering agent.

9. Cotton khoele steaming, pampiri bleaching, lesela finishing agent.

10.E sebelisoa e le sekhomaretsi le samente se qhalaneng ka oli, khase ea tlhaho, le merero ea ho cheka ka tlas'a metsi.

11 ke ea li-anti-corrosion le tse thibelang mafome.

12 tlhokomelo ea sebōpi, sekhomaretsi sa masonry.

Litlolo tse khethehileng tse 13 le li-additives bakeng sa li-thixotropes.

14 khalase e matlafatsang moemeli.

 

Ⅱ.Emulsification effect

Tlhaloso:

Emulsification ke mokhoa oa ho qhala mokelikeli ka har'a mokelikeli oa bobeli o sa tsitsang. Mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa emulsifier ke sesepa, phofo ea sesepa, le metsoako e meng, eo sebopeho sa eona e leng ketane ea polar alkyl qetellong. 'Meleng oa motho, bile e ka etsa emulsify mafura ho etsa likaroloana tse nyane tsa lipid.

Emulsifier:

Ketsahalo ea lino tse peli tse ke keng tsa qhibiliha hammoho ka lebaka la ketso ea li-surfactants e bitsoa emulsification phenomenon. Li-surfactants tse nang le phello ea emulsifying li bitsoa emulsifiers. Mochine oa emulsification: Ka mor'a ho eketsa li-surfactants, ka lebaka la thepa ea tsona ea li-amphiphilic, li khabisoa habonolo le ho ntlafatsoa ka har'a sebopeho sa metsi a oli, ho fokotsa tsitsipano ea sefahleho. Khatello ea sefahleho ke ntho e kholo e amang botsitso ba li-emulsion. Hobane ho thehoa ha emulsions ka mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa ho eketsa sebaka sa li-interfacial tsa tsamaiso, e leng se hlokang hore ho etsoe mosebetsi oa tsamaiso, kahoo ho eketsa matla a marang-rang a tsamaiso. Sena ke mohloli oa ho se tsitse ha tsamaiso. Ka hona, e le ho eketsa botsitso ba tsamaiso, tsitsipano ea sefahleho e ka fokotseha, e leng se etsang hore ho fokotsehe ka kakaretso ea matla a sefahleho. Ka lebaka la bokhoni ba bona ba ho fokotsa tsitsipano ea sefahleho, li-surfactants ke li-emulsifiers tse babatsehang.

Mokhoa oa emulsification:

Tlatsetso leha e le efe e ka fokotsang tsitsipano ea sefahleho e molemo bakeng sa ho thehoa le botsitso ba emulsions. Ha ketane ea carbon e ntse e hōla, ho fokotseha ha tsitsipano ea sefahleho butle-butle ho eketseha, 'me phello ea emulsification e ntse e matlafatsa butle-butle, e etsa emulsion e tsitsitseng haholo. Leha ho le joalo, tsitsipano e tlaase ea sefahleho hase eona feela ntho e khethollang botsitso ba emulsion. Lijo tse ling tse nang le carbon e tlaase, tse kang pentanol, li ka fokotsa tsitsipano pakeng tsa oli le metsi ho ea boemong bo tlaase haholo, empa ha li khone ho etsa li-emulsion tse tsitsitseng. Li-macromolecule tse ling, tse kang gelatin, li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa e-ba le mesebetsi e phahameng ea holim'a metsi, empa ke li-emulsifiers tse babatsehang. Tšebeliso ea phofo e tiileng e le emulsifier ho theha emulsion e batlang e tsitsitse ke mohlala o feteletseng haholoanyane. Ka hona, le hoja ho fokotsa tsitsipano ea sefahleho ho etsa hore ho be bonolo hore emulsion e thehoe, ho fokotsa tsitsipano ea sefahleho ha hoa lekana ho tiisa botsitso ba emulsions.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, boemo ba tsitsipano ea sefahleho bo bontša haholo-holo bothata ba ho thehoa ha emulsion, 'me hase tekanyo e ke keng ea qojoa ea botsitso ba emulsion. Li-emulsifiers li fetola boemo ba sebopeho, ho lumella lino tse peli, oli le metsi, tse neng li ke ke tsa kopanngoa hammoho, hore li kopane hammoho. Karolo e 'ngoe ea mokelikeli e qhalakanngoa ka likaroloana tse ngata tse qhalakaneng karolong e' ngoe, ho etsa emulsion.

 

Ⅲ.Sehlopha sa tlatsetso

1 Keketso ea letsoai

(1) Li-additives tsa letsoai tse sa phelang, phosphates:

A. Sodium tripolyphosphate: E na le phello e ntle ea ho hloekisa tšilafalo e boima ea oli, e nang le chelating, disspersing and emulsifying effects, corrosion inhibition le corrosion inhibition effects. Hangata li-phosphate li na le phello e senyang holim'a koporo le phello ea ho thibela ho senya tšepe.

B. Sodium hexametaphosphate: motsoako o motle bakeng sa litšila tsa oli e khanyang.

C.Potassium (sodium) pyrophosphate; Kenyelletso e ntle bakeng sa matheba a mafura a oli,

Li-silicates

Sodium carbonate: e ka nolofatsa oli le ho nolofatsa metsi, gel e metsi joalo ka oli 'me e na le phello e ntle ea ho thibela ho bola boleng ba PH ea tharollo. E na le botsoalle ba tikoloho ebile e se kotsi ho bophelo ba batho nakong ea ho hloekisa.

Sodium chloride: e ntle e kenang ka har'a sekhomaretsi e ka fokotsang bongata ba sekhomaretsi mme e na le phello e ntle ea ho tenya.

Sodium sulfate: setlatsi se setle se ka ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea li-surfactants.

Borax: E qhibiliha ka metsing empa e na le ho qhibiliha ha tlaase, e qhibilihang ka har'a propylene glycol, e na le mosebetsi oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea holim'a metsi, sterilization le thibelo ea ho bola.

Sodium hydroxide: E na le phello ea saponification ho oli le mafura. Sodium silicate: Ka mor'a ho qhibiliha ka metsing, e etsa khalase ea metsi 'me ke sesepa se sebetsang hantle se qhalang oli le mafura.

Trisodium phosphate: e ka sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa ho nolofatsa metsi, sesepa sa metsi, se hloekisang metsi, se thibelang mafome sa tšepe, se fokotsang metsi ka har'a metsi, se hloekisang metsi, se hloekisang metsi le se etsang debonding.

(2) Lisebelisoa tsa letsoai tsa tlhaho

ETDA disodium, trisodium, le tetrasodium: Disodium le tetrasodium li sebelisoa haholo, ha disodium e le acidic e fokolang le tetrasodium e le alkaline e fokolang. Li ka sebelisoa e le li-chelating agents, haholo-holo ho chelate calcium le magnesium ions, ho ntlafatsa mosebetsi oa holim'a metsi, ho ba le liphello tse ntle tsa ho hloekisa, ho ka sebelisoa e le li-rust inhibitors, ho ba le liphello tse ntle tsa solubilizing, 'me ho ka fokotsa khatello ea sekhomaretsi.

Sodium citrate (ammonium): chelates ferrous and iron ions, e na le thepa ea ho tlosa mafome, 'me e na le liphello tse ntle tsa chelation ho calcium le magnesium ions. E ka nka sebaka sa trimerization joalo ka setlolo se se nang chefo.

Sodium gluconate: e na le phello e ntle ea ho tlosa mafome, e nang le phello e ntle haholo ea ho tlosa mafome ho feta disodium EDTA, empa e batla e le theko e boima.

Organic phosphate: HEDP-4Na e na le bokhoni ba ho chelate calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium, le zinc ion, phello e ntle ea ho hloekisa, phello e senyang likarolong tsa koporo, pH ea alkaline e kholo ho feta 12, alkalinity e matla, 'me ke degreaser e ntle.

Letsoai la Benzoate:

Sodium benzoate: e na le li-anti-corrosion le litlamorao tse tsamaisanang.

Sodium dimethylbenzenesulfonate: e na le phello e ntle ea ho lumellana, empa e na le phello e fokolang ea ho hloekisa. Phello ea tšebelisano ea maiketsetso e bohlokoa, joalo ka triethanolamine, ether ea joala, joalo-joalo.

Sodium polyacrylate: Bobebe ke hore e na habonolo ka metsing 'me ha e qhalane habonolo. Boima ba limolek'hule bo fapaneng bo na le litlamorao tse fapaneng. E na le phello e matla ea chelating, e thusang ho loantša ho thatafala ha metsi le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho hloekisa ba li-detergents.

Oleic acid triethanolamine: E na le thepa e ntle ea emulsifying hape e na le bokhoni ba ho thibela oli ea liminerale le limela le liphoofolo.

Citric acid: acid e kholo ka ho fetisisa ho organic acid. E le tlatsetso, e ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tsa ho hlatsoa, ​​​​ka potlako e potlakisa li-ion tsa tšepe, e thibela litšila hore li se ke tsa kopana le masela, li boloka alkalinity e hlokahalang, 'me e ka sebelisoa e le moemeli oa chelating.

Kakaretso;

(1) Moemeli ea matla ka ho fetisisa oa chelating o atisang ho sebelisoa ke EDTA

(2) Tšebeliso ea ABS hangata e kopantsoe le sodium polyacrylate, e ka ntlafatsang haholo tshebetso ea ABS.

(3)Sodium benzoate ke eona reagent e ratoang hore e sebelisoe ka thepa ea ho thibela mafome.

2 metsoako e hlapollang

(1) Joala bo kang ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, le propylene glycol hangata li sebelisoa e le li-reagents tsa joala, tse nang le ethanol le isopropanol tse nang le thepa e ntle ea ho phunyeletsa.

(2) Alcohol ether ethylene glycol ether le propylene glycol ether e na le liphello tse ntle tsa ho lumellana le ho hloekisa, 'me e ka ntlafatsa ntlha ea maru.

(3) Alcoholamine monoethanolamine: e nang le pH ea boleng bo ka bang 11.5, e na le thepa ea ho hloekisa, metsoako ea alkaline, le ho ntlafatsa sebaka sa maru.

Diethylamine: e nang le pH ea boleng bo ka bang 11.9, e na le thepa ea ho hloekisa, li-additives tsa alkaline, le ho ntlafatsa ntlha ea maru.

Triethanolamine: Amine ea joala e sebelisoang haholo, e nang le pH ea boleng bo ka bang 10.7, e na le mekhoa ea ho hloekisa, metsoako ea alkaline, le ho ntlafatsa sebaka sa maru. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e na le matla a matla ka ho fetisisa a ho hloekisa 'me e na le liphello tse senyang le tsa chelating

(4) Ketone

 

Ⅳ.sehlahisoa se sebetsang sa sefahleho

1 Sehlopha

(1) Anionic surfactant sulfonate:

1) ABS (Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate):

Classification: E arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli: e thata (e nang le liketane tse nang le makala) le e bonolo (e nang le likhokahano tse tobileng)

Hard ABS e na le bokhoni bo botle ba ho hloekisa empa ha e senyehe hantle, athe ABS e bonolo e na le bokhoni bo fokolang ba ho hloekisa empa e na le biodegradability e ntle.

Tšebeliso: Haholo-holo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea malapa, indasteri ea ho sebetsa ka tšepe, e sebelisoang e le degreaser, indasteri ea konkreite, e sebelisoang e le thickener

Tlhokomeliso: ABS ha e kenelle metsing, e hanana le asiti le alkali. Ha e sebelisoa e le motenya, e lokela ho futhumatsoa

2) Alkyl sulfonates: e na le biodegradability e ntle mme e loketse haholo ts'ebeliso ea lapeng

3) Sodium alpha olefin sulfonate (motsoako oa vinyl le lihlopha tsa hydroxyl): e na le biodegradability e ntle mme e sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa lapeng le kichineng.

4) Fatty acid acetylsulfonate (ha e sebelisoe hangata): Matla a matla a ho thibela metsi a thata, letsoho le letle, le bonolo letlalong.

5) joala polyoxyethylene ether amber sulfonate hangata ha e sebelisoe ka metsi a ammonia le triethanolamine.

6) NN-oleoyl sulfonate

7) Mafura a amide sulfonate

8) BX Sodium Butyl Naphthalene Sulfonate (Ho Hula Phofo)

9) Petroleum sulfonate: e sebelisoa haholo ka oli e thibelang mafome

Matsoai a Phosphate:

1) Lintho tse ka nkelang joala:

Mosebetsi: E na le tumellano le dispersibility, 'me e ka fokotsoa ka sodium hydroxide, potasiamo hydroxide, le amine.

Litšobotsi: E bonolo ho letlalo, ho senyeha ha bophelo bo botle, le bokhoni bo botle ba ho phunyeletsa.

Sulfate:

1) Mafura a joala a sulfate (AS)

2) Mafura a joala a polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (AES): Motsoako oa AES le AEC hangata o fumana litholoana tse ntle.

3) joala bo mafura polyoxyethylene sulfate K12 (sodium dodecyl sulfate)

4) Acyl glycerol sulfate ester

Letsoai la Carboxylate:

1) Sesepa C17H35COONa e na le litlamorao tse khahlanong le ho foaming le ho theola lekoba

2) Sodium Alcohol Ether Carboxylate (AEC): E bolokehile ebile e na le botsoalle ba tikoloho, e nang le biodegradability e ntle, e ka sebelisoa e le setsoalle le ho hasana.

3) Sodium lauroyl ammonium letsoai bakeng sa tšebeliso ea sechaba ka shampoo

4) Sodium oleyl amino acid (Remy Bang) e sebelisoa bakeng sa liaparo tsa silika le brocade, tse nang le letlalo le fokolang.

5) Lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ortho naphthalene dicarboxylic acid monoester letsoai la sodium le na le khanyetso e ntle ea metsi a thata, ho phophoma ka tlaase, le katoloso e ntle ea bokhoni.

(2) Sebapali sa cationic

(3) Sebapali se seng sa ionic

1) Litšobotsi: e batla e qhibiliha ka metsing; Ho bonolo ho hloekisa; Ho bonolo ho kopanya (bobeli ba cationic le anionic nonionic surfactants li ka tsoakoa hammoho, 'me karolelano ea li-surfactants tsa cationic ho li-anionic surfactants hangata ke 4-50: 1, e ka eketsang ts'ebetso ea cations)

2) Boleng ba HLB bo na le thepa ea hydrophilic le oleophilic. Ha boleng ba HLB bo le pakeng tsa 1-3, bo na le ts'ebetso e senyang, ha e le pakeng tsa 13-15, e na le ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa, 'me ha e le pakeng tsa 11-15, e na le ts'ebetso ea ho kolobisa.

3) Leru la ntlha: Ha leru le sebetsang le le haufi le ntlha ea leru la ntho, bokhoni ba lona ba ho hloekisa bo matla ka ho fetisisa.

4) Lintho tse amang ntlha ea leru la lintho li kenyelletsa li-electrolyte, li-solvents, anions le cations, hammoho le li-polymers tse sebetsang tsa amphoteric.

5) Sehlopha sa Polyethylene Glycols:

A: joala bo mafura a polyoxyethylene ether

Emulsifier: FO, MOA, O-3

Moemeli oa ho hloekisa: AEO-9

Moemeli ea phunyeletsang: JFC

Tshebetso: Matla a matla a ho hloekisa; Mocheso o tlase, foam e tlase; Ho senyeha ha lintho tse phelang hantle; O-9 e na le phello e eketsang bokhoni

B: APEO (Alkylbenzene Polyoxyethylene Ether)

Litšobotsi: ho hanyetsa acid le alkali;

Motsoako o fokolang oa biodegradability: TX+AEO+AS (AES) e na le bokhoni bo matla ba ho hloekisa

Liphapang lits'ebetsong tsa OP, NP, TX:

Ts'ebetso ea Emulsification: Net permeability OP e kholo ho feta TX

Phatlalatso: TX e kholo ho feta OP

Leru la ntlha le boleng ba HLB: OP e kholo ho feta TX

Thepa ea foam: OP e ka tlase ho TX

Bohloeki: OP e ka tlase ho TX

C: AE (fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester) bakeng sa tšebeliso ea sechaba

D: FMEE (fatty acid methyl ester polyoxyethylene ether)

E: Litšobotsi tsa polyether: ts'ebetso e ntle ea emulsifying; Ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho hasana; Ts'ebetso e ntle ea lubrication; Khatello e ntle ea foam le ts'ebetso ea defoaming

F: Polyoxyethylene alkylamine

Polyols:

A: Dehydrated sorbic acid ester

Litšobotsi: Ha e qhibilihe ka metsing; Dispersibility e ntle

B: Litšobotsi tsa Sucrose ester: ho hanyetsa acid le alkali, biodegradability e ntle, e sebelisetsoang lisebelisoa tsa tafole le lisebelisoa tsa sechaba.

C: APG

D: Alkyl alcohol amide (Ninal) e loketse ho hloekisa oli ea liphoofolo le meroho, oli ea liminerale le mafura.

Litšobotsi: ho foamisa, ho foamisa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, ho teteana, ho thibela mafome

(4) Amphoteric surfactant

Li-surfactants tse khethehileng:

(1) FC e na le tsitsipano e tlase (70-72) le theko e batlang e phahame, hangata e ka bang 0.1%. E na le bokhoni bo matla ba ho hloekisa 'me ha ho bonolo ho khomarela lerole ka mor'a ho hloekisa. E sebelisoa ka bongata bo fokolang.

(2) - SI - Lisebelisoa tsa carbon tsa silicon li na le thepa ea ho senya

(3) Mafura a boric acid a sebelisoa haholo-holo ho thibela mafome 'me hangata ha a sebelisetsoe ho hloekisa. E sebelisoa joalo ka setlolo ebile e na le tšilafalo e fokolang ea tikoloho

(4) Mosebetsi o ka holimo oa li-polymer

Haholo-holo e sebelisoa bakeng sa phello ea thickening

Sehlopha sa li-defoamers

(1) Joala bo tlaase

(2) Ethylene glycol butyl ether e atisa ho sebelisoa e le sebaka sa ethers ea joala ka lebaka la katleho ea eona empa e le chefo.

(3) Asiti (sililic acid)

(4) Phospholipids (tributyl ester)

(5) Li-halogenated hydrocarbons

(6) Silane defoamer

(7) Carbon-6 ho carbon-12 le eona e na le thepa ea ho tlosa lekoba

3 Litšobotsi tsa li-surfactants

(1) Phello ea emulsification

(2) Phello ea ho qhalakanya

(3) Phello ea ho koloba

(4) Phello e teteaneng

(5) Phello ea ho tlosa lekoba
Kakaretso;

1. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose: CMC, e qhibiliha habonolo ka metsing, motsoako o motle oa lintho tse phelang.

2 . TX-10: E na le thepa e ntle ea ho kolobisa, emulsification, ho hasana, ho tlosa matheba, anti-static, le thepa ea ho hanyetsa metsi a thata, 'me e ka kopanngoa le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-surfactants.

3. Nina;
6501 e qhibiliha habonolo ka metsing, e na le matla a ho kenella le ho hloekisa, 'me e na le liphello tse ntle tsa ho thibela mafome le ho thibela mafome.

4 . AEO-7: e qhibilihang ka metsing, e nang le ho kolobisa hantle, emulsifying, e qhalakang le e phophomang, thepa e phahameng ea degreasing le ho fokotsa tsitsipano holim'a metsi.

5. Triethanolamine oleate: e na le thepa e ntle ea emulsifying 'me e hanyetsana le oli ea liphoofolo, meroho le liminerale.

6. Polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether (JFC)

7. Sodium citrate; E ka nka sebaka sa sodium tripolyphosphate joalo ka setlolo se se nang chefo 'me se na le phello e ntle ea chelating ho calcium le magnesium ions.

8. 226SA (Super Non Ionic Surfactant): E ts'oana le matheba a oli, e na le matla a matla a ho theola le ho hloekisa, 'me e na le emulsification e ntle le litlamorao tse matla tsa phallo ho matheba a oli le likala tsa boka.

9. 445N: Tšusumetso e matla ea chelating, e thusa ho loantša ho thata ha metsi le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho hloekisa ba sesepa le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa.

10 . JFC penetrant: motho eo e seng ea ionic e nang le lihlopha tse tsitsitseng tsa hydrophilic le oleophilic, tse fokotsang tsitsipano ea metsi ka holim'a metsi 'me li na le liphello tsa emulsifying le ho hlatsoa.

11. Triethanolamine: E ka ntlafatsa ho tlosoa ha matheba a oli, haholo-holo sebum e seng polar, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa alkaline.

12 . ABS: Ts'ebetso e matla ea ho kolobisa le ho hloekisa. Bokhoni bo botle ba ho foamisa

13. AEO-9: E sebelisoa e le emulsifier, e tlosa matheba le sesepa.

14. AEO-3: E na le khanyetso e ntle ea metsi a thata bakeng sa ho hloekisa matheba a boima a oli, 'me e sebetsa haholoanyane ha e kopantsoe le ethanol, DBP, DBE, le JFC.

15. Sodium silicate: Ka mor'a ho qhibiliha ka metsing, e etsa khalase ea metsi 'me ke sesepa se sebetsang hantle.

16. QYL-290: Tlosa li-deposit tsa carbon. Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang ka holim'a metsi tse etselitsoeng litšila le carbon black

17. CP-5: Thibelo ea sekhahla le ts'ebetso ea ho hasana, ho thibela ho beoa ho tiileng, le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ea ho tlosa litšila.

18 . T-C6: Ho hanyetsa phello e ntle haholo, ho qhibiliha ho ikhethang le bokhoni ba ho tlosa matheba

19. AEO-4: E na le thepa e ntle ea emulsifying le ho qhalakanya bakeng sa oli ea liminerale le oli ea liphoofolo.

20. D-Ningxi: Tlosa sekhomaretsi le mafome. E na le ts'ebetso ea ho hlatsoa 21 trisodium phosphate: softener, detergent, metal rust inhibitor, boiler descaling le degreasing agent, debonding agent.