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Emulsification le solubilization ea li-surfactants
Li-surfactants ke sehlopha se seholo sa metsoako ea manyolo e nang le thepa e ikhethang, e tenyetsehang ka ho fetesisa ebile e sebelisoa ka bongata, le boleng bo botle bo sebetsang. Li-surfactants li 'nile tsa sebelisoa e le li-emulsifiers, li-detergents, tse kenyang metsi, tse phunyeletsang, tse kolobisang metsi, li-solvents, li-dipersants, li-suspending agents, li-conductors tsa samente, li-softeners tsa masela, li-level agents, li-fixis, li-disinfectants, li-catalysts, tse thibelang metsi, li-anti-foulint, li-lubricant. , liente tsa moholi oa asiti, liente tse thibelang lerole, li-preservatives, li-spring agents, thickeners, li-membrane tse phunyeletsang, li-flotation agents, li-level, li-anti-caking agents, li-deodorizers, li-anti-static agents, li-modifiers tsa holim'a metsi le tse ling tse ngata tse sebetsang bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi le masimo a mangata a tlhahiso ea indasteri le ea temo. Ntle le ho sebelisoa haholo indastering ea litlolo le litlolo, li-surfactants li boetse li sebelisoa e le li-adjuvants kapa li-adjuvants liindastering tsa setso tse kang lijo, lebese, ho etsa pampiri, letlalo, khalase, peterole, likhoele tsa lik'hemik'hale, masela, khatiso le ho daea, ho penta, ho etsa meriana. , chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, filimi, ho nka lifoto, electroplating, ts'ebetso ea tšepe, ts'ebetso ea liminerale, lisebelisoa tse ncha, indasteri ho hloekisa, ho haha, hammoho le masimo a theknoloji e phahameng. Le hoja hangata e se tsona tse ka sehloohong tsa lihlahisoa tsa indasteri, li ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho eketsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse fapaneng. Leha tšebeliso ea eona e se kholo, e ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho eketseng mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa, ho fokotsa tšebeliso, ho boloka matla le ho ntlafatsa boleng.
Kholiso e tsitsitseng ea li-surfactants lefatšeng ka bophara e fana ka tikoloho e ntle ea kantle bakeng sa nts'etsopele le kholo ea indasteri ea litlolo, 'me litlhoko tsa sebopeho sa sehlahisoa, mefuta e fapaneng, ts'ebetso le theknoloji le tsona lia eketseha. Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho nts'etsapele li-surfactants tse bolokehileng, tse bonolo, tse senyehang habonolo, 'me li na le litlamorao tse ikhethang, tse fanang ka motheo oa theory bakeng sa nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse ncha. Re lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho nts'etsopele li-surfactants tsa glycoside, ho kenyeletsoa li-polyols tse fapaneng le li-surfactants tsa joala; Patlisiso e hlophisitsoeng le nts'etsopele ea li-soybean phospholipid surfactants; Theha letoto la lihlahisoa tsa asene ea mafura a sucrose, matlafatsa lipatlisiso mabapi le theknoloji e kopanyang, le ho holisa sebaka sa ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse teng.
Ketsahalo ea ho kopanya ka mokhoa o ts'oanang lintho tse se nang metsi tse qhibilihang ka metsing ho etsa emulsion e bitsoa emulsification. Li-emulsifiers li sebelisoa haholo-holo ha ho etsoa litlolo le litlolo ka litlolo. Setlolo se tloaelehileng sa lehloa se entsoeng ka phofo le Zhongxing snow cream ka bobeli ke li-emulsion tsa O/W, tse ka tšelisoang ka sesepa sa anionic emulsifier fatty acid (sesepa). Ho bonolo ho hlahisa li-emulsion tse nang le oli e fokolang ka ho kenya letsoho ka sesepa, 'me phello ea gelling ea sesepa e ka etsa hore e be le viscosity e phahameng. Bakeng sa litlolo tse batang tse nang le karolo e ngata ea oli, hangata li-emulsion ke mofuta oa W / O, 'me li-emulsion tsa tlhaho tsa lanolin tse nang le metsi a mangata le li-viscosity li ka khethoa bakeng sa emulsification. E sebelisoang haholo hajoale ke li-emulsifiers tse seng tsa ionic, ka lebaka la polokeho ea tsona le ho halefa ho tlase.
Ketsahalo ea ho eketsa ho qhibiliha ha lintho tse qhibilihang hanyenyane kapa tse sa qhibiliheng ho bitsoa solubilization. Ha li-surfactants li eketsoa metsing, tsitsipano e holim'a metsi e qala ho fokotseha haholo, e lebisang ho thehoeng ha li-micelles moo limolek'hule tsa surfactant li kopanang. Bongata ba li-surfactants tse sebelisoang ho etsa li-micelles bo bitsoa "critical micelle concentration". Ha bongata ba li-surfactants bo fihla ho mahloriso a mahlonoko a micelle, li-micelles li ka nka oli kapa likaroloana tse tiileng pheletsong e 'ngoe ea sehlopha sa lipophilic, ka tsela eo, tsa eketsa ho qhibiliha ha lintho tse qhibilihang habonolo kapa tse sa qhibiliheng.
Ho kenya metsoako ka litlolo ho sebelisoa haholo-holo ha ho etsoa lithane tse toner, oli ea moriri, le ho holisa moriri le lintho tse matlafatsang. Likarolo tsa oli tse litlolong, joalo ka litlolo tse nkhang hamonate, oli le livithamini tse qhibilihang ka oli, li na le mefuta e fapaneng ea ho qhibiliha ka lebaka la liphapang tsa tsona tsa sebopeho le polar. Ka hona, li-surfactants tse loketseng li tlameha ho khethoa e le li-solubilizer. Haeba lintho tse hlabollang tsa toner e le monko o monate, oli le meriana, alkyl polyoxyethylene ether e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho kopanya.
Le hoja li-alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers (OP le TX) li na le bokhoni bo matla ba ho kopanya, li halefisa mahlo 'me hangata ha li sebelisoe. Ntle le moo, li-amphoteric tse entsoeng ka oli ea castor li na le ho qhibiliha ho hoholo lioling tsa linoko le oli ea meroho, 'me li-surfactants tsena ha li khopise mahlo, li etsa hore li lokele ho lokisa litlolo tse sa khopiseng joalo ka shampoo.
Nako ea poso: Nov-18-2024