Kakaretso: Bapisa ho hanyetsa ha Alkali reritistance ea Alkali, net ea ho tlosa oli le ho tlosoa ha oli le boka ho tlosoa ha litokelo tse fapaneng tse fumanehang 'marakeng kajeno, ho kenyelletsa le mekhahlelo e' meli e sebelisoang haholo.
Lethathamo la ho hanela ho hanela lintho tse fapaneng tse fapaneng
Ho hanela ha Alkali ho hanela li-surfactats ho na le likarolo tse peli. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho na le botsitso ba sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale, bo bonahalitsoeng haholo ke ho felisoa ha hydrophilic ka masara a matla a mafura; Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke botsitso ba mmuso o mongata, o bonahatsoang haholo phello ea letsoai ebe o tšela metsi kapa a sibolla metsi.
Mokhoa oa liteko: Nka surficalent, eketsa mocheso mochesong o khethehileng ka metsotso e 120 ebe o bona, ho phalla ha Alkali ha ho etsahala hore o hanyetse Alkali.
Lethathamo le latelang le bonts'a ho hanela ha Alkali ea li-surkavants e tloaelehileng e fumanehang hona joale.
| Lebitso la Straftactant | 40 ℃ | 70 ℃ | 100 ℃ |
| Aeo-5 | Sodium hydroxide15 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 3g / l |
| Aeo-7 | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide14 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 5g / l |
| Aeo-9 | Sodium hydroxide30 g / l | Sodium hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 12g / l |
| Tx-10 | Sodium hydroxide19 g / l | Sodium hydroxide15 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 6g / l |
| OP-10 | Sodium hydroxide27 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide11 g / l |
| Bahlatsoare ba kenella ka har'a jfc | Sodium hydroxide21 g / l | Sodium hydroxide16 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 9g / l |
| Potlakile haholo | Sodium hydroxide10 G / L | Sodium hydroxide7 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 3g / l |
| Sesefateng sa 279 | Sodium hydroxide18 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 5g / l |
| El-80 | Sodium hydroxide29 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide8 g / l |
| Lipakeng tse 80 | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide11 g / l | Sodium hydroxide7 g / l |
| Karol 80 | Sodium hydroxide14 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide5 g / l |
| Sodium DodecylBenzene Sumfate Las | Sodium hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium hydroxide16 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 9g / l |
| Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate SDS | Sodium hydroxide81 g / l | Sodium hydroxide44 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 15g / l |
| Sodium Secondar Alkyl Sulfenate SAs | Sodium hydroxide30 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 12g / l |
| Sodium Decyl-sulfinate Aos | Sodium hydroxide29 g / l | Sodium hydroxide20 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l |
| Coconut Shodty Acid lijo | Sodium hydroxide18 g / l | Sodium hydroxide8 g / l | Sodium hydroxide3 G / L |
| Fatty eury nonfate aes | Sodium hydroxide98 g / l | Sodium hydroxide77 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 35g / l |
| Fetisisa e tahi ea joala ether cmboxxxax | Sodium hydroxide11 g / l | Sodium hydroxide79 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 40g / l |
| Clotrimazole (metsi) | Sodium hydroxide145 g / l | Sodium hydroxide95 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 60 / l |
| Phoosphate of fatty alful | Sodium hydroxide180 g / l | Sodium hydroxide135 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 110g / l |
| Phosphate esters of Fatty ether | Sodium hydroxide210 g / l | Sodium hydroxide147 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 170g / l |
Lethathamo la Surftactant Net Workong Wint Wint
Ho sebelisa boitsebiso bo le bong bo tala, ho latela hore na naha ea ho hlatsoa liaparo tse fapaneng ka bophara ba 250pplit e lekantsoeng le ho hlatsoa le ho hlatsoa le ho bala Boleng ba ho senyeha ha ho ea ka foromo e latelang:
R (%) = f2-F1
Moo F1 e leng boleng ba bosholu ba boea bo litšila (%), F2 ke boleng ba bosholu ba bosoeu ba lesela le litšila (%).
The E kholo ea R The Eleng, matla a matla a ho hlatsoa. Lenaneo lena la liteko le ka sebelisoa ho khetholla litšila tsa kakaretso ea li-surfactal mme ha e sebetse ho bonts'a bokhoni ba ho tlosoa le wax.
| Lebitso la Straftactant | R (%) boleng |
| Aeo-3 | R (%) = 3.69 |
| Aeo-5 | R (%) = 3.31 |
| Aeo-7 | R (%) = 9.50 |
| Aeo-9 | R (%) = 12.19 |
| Tx-10 | R (%) = 15.77 |
| Np-8.6 | R (%) = 14.98 |
| OP-10 | R (%) = 14.55 |
| Xl-90 | R (%) = 13.91 |
| Xp-90 | R (%) = 4.30 |
| Ho-90 | R (%) = 15.58 |
| RFC ea penetrant | R (%) = 2.01 |
| Potlakile haholo | R (%) = 0,77 |
| Sesefateng sa 279 | R (%) = 4.98 |
| Sodium DodecylBenzene Sumfate Las | R (%) = 9.12 |
| Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate SDS | R (%) = 5.30 |
| Sodium Decyl-sulfinate Aos | R (%) = 8.63 |
| Sodium Secondar Alkyl Sulfenate SAs | R (%) = 15.81 |
| Fatty eury nonfate aes | R (%) = 5.91 |
| Fetisisa e tahi ea joala ether cmboxxxax | R (%) = 6.20 |
| Clotrimazole (metsi) | R (%) = 15.55 |
| Phoosphate of fatty alful | R (%) = 2.08 |
| Phoosphate esters of Fastyiry | R (%) = 5.88 |
Papiso ea ts'ebetso ea oli ea oli ea li-surfactant tse fapaneng
Teko ea ho tlosoa oli ea ho tlosoa ha metsi (mokhoa oa Station ea oli) e etsoa ho ea ka GB 9985-2000 SEHLOMOLA TAPANE - HO SEBELISA SEBAKA SA BB 9-5-27 Bala sekhahla sa ho tlosoa ha oli (c) ho latela foromo e latelang:
C = boleng ba ho tlosa oli ea sampole / boleng ba ho tlosa oli ea ho tlosa sebopeho sa oli
Boleng bo boholo ba C, matla a ho tlosa oli ea oli
| Lebitso la Straftactant | Boleng ba C |
| Aeo-3 | De-ole e kotsi = 1.53 |
| Aeo-5 | De-ole e kotsi = 1.40 |
| Aeo-7 | De-ole e kotsi = 1.22 |
| Aeo-9 | Sesebelisoa sa De-olef = 1.01 |
| Tx-10 | De-ole e kotsi = 1.17 |
| Np-8.6 | De-ole e kotsi = 1.25 |
| OP-10 | De-ole e kotsi = 1.37 |
| Xl-90 | De-ole e kotsi = 1.10 |
| Xp-90 | Sesebelisoa sa De-ole, C Boleng = 0,66 |
| Ho-90 | De-ole e kotsi = 1.40 |
| Ho kena jitterate jfc | Sesebelisoa sa De-ole, C Boleng = 0,77 |
| Fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate fmelee | De-ole e kotsi = 1.94 |
| Potlakile haholo | Sesebelisoa sa De-ole, C Boleng = 0,35 |
| Sesefateng sa 279 | Sesebelisoa sa De-ole, C Boleng = 0,76 |
| Sodium DodecylBenzene Sumfate Las | De-ole e kotsi = 0,92 |
| Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate SDS | De-ole e kotsi = 0,81 |
| Sodium Decyl-sulfinate -Aos | De-ole e kotsi = 0,73 |
| Sodium Secondar Alkyl Sulfenate SAs | De-ole, C Boleng = 0,98 |
| Fatty eury nonfate aes | De-ole, C Boleng = 0,63 |
| Fetisisa e tahi ea joala ether cmboxxxax | De-ole e kotsi = 0,72 |
| Clotrimazole (metsi) | De-ole e kotsi = 1.11 |
| Phoosphate of fatty alful | Sesebelisoa sa De-ole, C Boleng = 0,32 |
| Phoosphate esters of Fastyiry | De-ole e kotsi = 0,46 |
Lethathamo la pax ho tlosoa ha le patala
1. Ho hlophisoa ha lesela le tloaelehileng la wax
Qhala khoele e tloaelehileng ho isa ho likhato tse 90 tsa metsi a chesang, hlohlelletsa hantle ebe o kenya letsoho ka lesela le hlatsoang liaparo tse bobebe, le e tlose kamora metsotso e 'meli le moea.
2. Mokhoa oa liteko
Lesela la boka ba boka-phafo le khaotsoe ka 5 * 5cm, e qotsitsoeng ka metsi a 10, le bosoeu bo boholo ba ho tlosa bosoeu bo holisitsoeng.
| Lebitso la Straftactant | Re na le boleng |
| Aeo-3 | W = 67.42 |
| Aeo-5 | W = 61.98 |
| Aeo-7 | W = 53.25 |
| Aeo-9 | W = 47.30 |
| Tx-10 | W = 46.11 |
| Np-8.6 | W = 60.03 |
| OP-10 | W = 58.92 |
| Xl-90 | W = 48.54 |
| Xp-90 | W = 33.16 |
| Ho-7 | W = 68.96 |
| Ho-9 | W = 59.81 |
| Fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate fmelee | W = 77.43 |
| Trilhanomine | W = 49.79 |
| Trianathanolile Seleic sesepa | W = 56.31 |
| Sesefateng sa 6501 | W = 32.78 |
| Ho kena jitterate jfc | W = 31.91 |
| Potlakile haholo | W = 18.90 |
| Sesefateng sa 279 | W = 22.55 |
| Sodium DodecylBenzene Sumfate Las | W = 34.177 |
| Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate SDS | W = 27.31 |
| Sodium Decyl-sulfinate --Aos | W = 29.25 |
| Sodium Secondar Alkyl Sulfenate SAs | W = 30.87 |
| Fatty eury nonfate aes | W = 26.37 |
| Fetisisa e tahi ea joala ether cmboxxxax | W = 33.88 |
| Clotrimazole (metsi) | W = 49.35 |
| Phoosphate of fatty alful | W = 20,47 |
| Phoosphate esters of Fastyiry | W = 29.38 |
Nako: Mar-03-2022