Lihlahisoa tsa rona tse ka sehloohong: Indonesia, Uzbekistan, jj.
Boholo ba liphoofolo tse sebelisoang haholo ke liletsa tse tlase tsa bo-'mankhar tse tlase ka boima ba limolek'hule tsa makholo a 'maloa. Ka lihlooho tse ngata tse chesang tse kang ho hlaphoheloa oli e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tse ntle tsa lithethefatsi le ho koaloa ha lipilisi, jj. E se e le pono ea polyer prefer.
Lintho tse nang le boima ba limolek'hule tsa limolek'hule tse fapaneng le tse fetang tse 'maloa le ho feta tse boletsoeng hangata li bitsoa li-surfactant tsa li-affactant tsa li-affactalar tse phahameng. E ts'oanang le li-affactats tse tloaelehileng, ha ho na tsamaiso ea maemo a pharalletseng ea li-sulymmer tse phatsimang tsa polymer. Ho latela kenyelletso ea li-guractar tsa li-binicalar tse tlase tse ipatileng ka metsing Ho latela hore na li-miceles li thehoa ka tharollo, e ka aroloa ka sesepa le li-surfactiple tsa polymer tsa metsi tse qhibilihang.
Polyseap
Bongata ba bokhabane bo qosoa, bo tšoana le batho ba tsoang Polyctrolytes. Ebile, li-fAPs tse ngata ke lihlahisoa tsa ho fetoloa hydrophobic tsa hydrophobic mme ka kakaretso ha li qobelle ka metsing. Hajoale ho na le mefuta e mengata ea li-syntntheside syntheside (moo ho holang nako e telele ho telele (chain alkyl):
Metsi a qholotsoeng a metsi a metsi a metsi
POYMER SARFMER SRFACTANE tse se nang micelles ka tharollo ka kakaretso ke li-surfactal tsa polymer tse qhibilihileng tsa polymer. Ho latela mehloli ea bona, ba ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro:
Lipuele tsa tlhaho tse kang marenene a tlhaho tse tloaelehileng, li-steches, li-polysaccharide tsa polysaccharide, jj;
Li-polymers tsa maiketsetso ke li-polymers tse fapaneng tse fumanoang ke phetoho ea lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa starch, cellulose le protheine, joalo ka tšepe ea canetion, methyl celch
Li-polymers tsa maiketsetso li fumanoa ka lebaka la batho ba nang le polymeriver ba tsoa ho li-peterochemicals, tse kang poltactomitive tse tsoang polycerlamitide, acilic acid, jj.
Khethollo ea likheo tsa polymer
Ho ea ka Ionicity ea bona ka metsing, e ka khetholloa hore e be lininicic, lisic, zic, tsa zwiternic le tse sa khethollang.
Anionic Polymer Polymer Polymer
.
(2) Polymers e tloaelehileng ea mofuta oa EsterFate ea mofuta oa Esters
(3) mofuta oa sulfonic acid
Polybad polybaulfenic acid folymdeh acid polybulde, e jj. Tloaelo e tloaelehileng ea sulfenic acid e thehiloeng polokelong e kenyeletsa:
Cation Polymer Corfactant
Lijoa tsa moroto kapa polmanmines tse kang polyebeenemimines, Polyvinylpyrronenen, Polymanylprone, PolymaleMohle, PolymaleMohle Mampoli a tloaelehileng a kenyeletsa:
(2) Amostary Ammonium ea letsoai
Joalo ka tšitiso ea Polymanty, polyvinyl pydidine letsoai la letsoai, jj. Lihlahisoa tsa baemeli li kenyelletsa:
Amphoetic Polymer Surfactant
Mefuta e ka sehloohong e kenyelletsa Acryl Vinyl Vinyl Pyridine Copolymer, Acrylic ester Copolymer, Amphoec Polycerlay, jj., Joalo ka:
Li-surfactats tsa polasetiki tsa Ionic Polymer
Mefuta e ka sehloohong e kenyelletsa joala ba polyviny le lihlahisoa tsa eona tse matlafatsang kapa tse makatsang, tsa polyethylene ohythylide
Sebopeho le thepa ea li-sulymer tse sirelletsang
Ts'ebetso ea li-surfactant tsa POlyMER e itšetlehile ka morhelology ea Magrolecules ka tharollo, e amanang haufi le boima ba lik'hemik'hale, le boima ba li-porpecition tsa macrotoleculancules.
Thibela mofuta oa mofuta oa mofuta o mong
Likarolo tse ngata tsa hydrophobic li tsamaisoa ka ketane e ka sehloohong ea macroLeculic likarolo tsa hydrophobic (li theha li-aggregtion tsa hydrophobic
Curficant e nang le sebopeho
Li-frfactactits tse se nang sebopeho e na le melemo ea ho itulla habonolo le mefuta e fapaneng. Li-surfactats tse ka fumanoang ke homoposization kapa li-cololymerication tsa bong ka bobeli le manomers tsa amphlahlic. Ho latela boemo ba lihlopha tsa hydrophobic le hydrophilic, li bonts'a likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale.
Ka lebaka la boteng ba lihlopha tsa hydrophilic liketsaneng tse mahlakoreng, ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o itseng le mokhatlo oa li-hydrophobic. Le ha e se e thehile lioliong, ha li bapisoa le li-micelles tse patiloeng ka thata, tse kahare li ntse li lokolohile, li ntse li bontša tšebetso e kholo ea metsi, ka hona e bona karolo e kholo ea metsi, ka hona e bona karolo e kholo ea metsi, ka hona e bona ketsahalo e kholo; Khabareng, ka lebaka la tlhophiso, makala a amphlahlilic a ka thibela lihlopha tsa liketane tsa hydrophocial tse entsoeng ka lihlopha tsa methylene le tsa methylene.
Patlisiso e bontšitse hore ntlha e eketsa thata ea lipalesa tsa molek'hale ha u ntse e boloka lisele, li ka ntlafatsa tšebetso ea polymers.
Ts'ebeliso ea li-sulymer Surfactats
Sekothi ho Khokahanong ea Khatiso ea Maxer le Dayeding
Polyother e Thehiloeng litsing tsa polymer li sebelisoa e le litsing tse matla tsa polymer hangata li sebelisoa e le litsing tse matla tsa polymer. Polyvinyl joala le metsoako e meng ea macromolecular e sebelisoa hohle joalo ka li-tranelati le li-colloids tse sireletsang ho lokisoang ha ho hatisoa le ho bolaea ba thusang; Lisebelisoa tse tsoang ka har'a cellulose tse kang celboxexmethyl Cellulosese li sebelisoa libakeng tse kang antisgents e le li-antis tsa anti; LignosulFonate le Phenolic Franfela Sumfate li sebelisoa e le ho nyahama bakeng sa dyes ea insule.
Nako ea poso: Jan-09-2025