Lihlahisoa tsa rona tsa sehlooho: Amino Silfone, silicone ea silico ea hydrophili, ho putlama ha cybon 8, ka kopo ikopanye le: Manganese
Kenyelletso ea Surfactats
Li-surfactant li na le sebopeho sa limoleke sa amphlahlic: pheletso e le 'ngoe e na le sehlopha sa hydrophilic, ha pheletso e' ngoe e na le mohatla o hydrophoric, o tsejoang e le mohatla oa hydrophoric, o tsejoang e le mohatla oa hydrophoric, o tsejoang e le mohatla oa hydrophoric, o tsejoang e le mohatla oa hydrophoric, o tsejoang e le mohatla oa hydrophoric, o tsejoang e le mohatla oa hydrophobic, Hlooho ea hydrophphilic e lumella maqhubu ho qhibiliha ka metsing ka sebopeho sa bona sa monomer.
Hangata sehlopha sa hydrophphilic hangata ke sehlopha sa polar, se ka bang sehlopha sa li-amino (-Other
Sehlopha sa Hydrophobic ke ketane e seng ea polar ea polarrocarbon, joalo ka li-ankyl li-chuins tsa hydrophobic (R- bakeng sa alkyl) kapa ar- bakeng sa aryl).
Li-surfactant li ka aroloa ho ionic Surfactats (ho kenyelletsa litlolo tsa aniciac), tse se nang litsitso, amphoteric affateric surfyants, ba bang. Ka lithako tsa Surftactal, ha leqhubu la sistimi le fihla ho boleng bo itseng, limolek'hule tsa limela li tla theha li-angreg tse fapaneng tse tsejoang joalo ka li-micelles tse tsejoang ka tsona. Mokhoa oa ho thetsa, kapa oa Michelle, ke thepa ea mantlha ea lithahasello tsa limela, liketsahalo tse ngata tse bohlokoa tsa ho se sebetse hantle li amahanngoa le ho thehoa ha litoeba tsa micellen.
Ho tsepamisa mohopolo boo ho bona hore na li-surfacers tse hlahisang miicelles ka tharollo e bitsoa mofuta oa litoeba tse mpe (cmc). Li-mia ha se meaho e tsitsitseng, e tloaelehileng; Ho e-na le hoo, ba bontša hore ha ba na liphetoho tse mpe tse matla. Tlas'a maemo a itseng, le ho etsa lintho tse mpe le tsona li ka bontša setša sa Micelle sebui.

Lintlha tse ka besang cmc:
- sebopeho sa surfactant
- Tlanya le ho ba teng ha litlatsetso
- Mocheso
Ho sebelisana pakeng tsa liprotheine le liprotheine
Liprotheine li na le lihlopha tse seng tsa polar, le char, le limolek'hule tse ngata tsa Amppehlic li ka sebelisana le liprotheine ka litsela tse fapaneng. Ho latela maemo, li-surfactats tse hlophisitsoeng li ka ba le likhatiso tse hlophisitsoeng tse nang le meaho e fapaneng, tse kang li-micelles kapa tse sebelisang li-mices tse fapaneng, tse sebelisanang ka tsela e fapaneng le liprotheine.
Litšebelisano lipakeng tsa liprotheine le liprotheine tse kholo (liprotheine tse fapaneng, Ps) haholo-holo li ama ho sebelisana le meroho ea motlakase le khalemelo ea hydrophobic. Li-sweets tsa ionic li sebelisana le liprotheine haholo tsa linaha tsa polar le hydrophobic tsa protheine ea polar le hydrophobic tsa protheine, ka hona e theha merusu ea PS.
Li-surfitloa tse seng tsa ionic li sebelisana le liprotheine ka matla a hydrophobic, moo liketane tsa hydrophobic li sebelisanang le libaka tsa liprotheine. Tšebelisano e ka ama sebopeho le mosebetsi oa ho silafala le protheine. Ka hona, mofuta le khatello ea maikutlo le boemo ba tikoloho
Boleng ba HLB bo boholo ba li-surfactats
Bakeng sa phatsile ea ho bonts'a ts'ebetso ea bona e ikhethileng ea ho leka-lekana, e tlameha ho leka-lekanya likarolo tsa hydrophobic le hydrophilic. HLB (hydropile-lipopile ea lipophitle) ke tekanyo ea tekanyo ea hydrophphilic
Boleng ba HLB ke boleng bo lekanang (ho tloha ho 0 ho 40). Mohlala, parafini e na le boleng ba HLB ea 0 (ha ho na mofuta oa hydrophilic) e nang le boleng ba HLB bo nang le boleng ba HLB Boleng bo phahameng ba HLB bo bonts'a hydrophphilicity e ntle, ha boleng bo tlase bo bonts'a hydropphilicity ea mokuli.
Nako ea poso: Sep-10-2024