Lihlahisoa tsa rona tsa mantlha: Silicone ea Amino, silicone e thibelang, silicone ea hydrophilic, emulsion eohle ea tsona ea silicone, e ntlafatsa ho kolobisa ka potlako, ntho e thibelang metsi (Fluorine mahala, Carbon 6, Carbon 8), lik'hemik'hale tse hlatsoang demin (ABS, Enzyme, Spandex mosireletsi, Manganese remover)Linaha tse ka sehloohong tse romelloang kantle ho naha: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Türkiye, Indonesia, Uzbekistan, joalo-joalo

 

★ Phello ea ho koloba

 

Ha ntho e tiileng e kopana le mokelikeli, marang-rang a pele a tiileng / gase le metsi / gase a nyamela 'me ho thehoa sebopeho se secha se tiileng / sa metsi, se bitsoang ho kolobisa. Likhoele tsa masela ke lintho tse nang le porous tse nang le sebaka se seholo sa bokaholimo. Ha tharollo e ata ka har'a likhoele, e kena ka har'a likheo pakeng tsa likhoele ebe e leleka moea, e fetola sebopeho sa pele sa moea / fiber ho sebopeho sa mokelikeli / fiber, e leng mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho kolobisa; 'Me tharollo e tla boela e kene ka hare ho fiber, e bitsoang permeation. Li-surfactants tse thusang ho kolobisa le ho kenella li bitsoa "wetting agents" le "permeation agents".

 

★ Emulsification effect

 

Ka lebaka la tsitsipano e phahameng ea holim'a metsi ka holim'a metsi, ha oli e theohela ka metsing 'me e tsosoa ka matla, oli e siloa hore e be lifaha tse ntle ebe li tsoakoa ho etsa emulsion, empa ho emisa ho sisinyeha le lihlopha li kenngoa hape. Haeba surfactant e eketsoa mme e tsosoa ka matla, empa ha ho bonolo ho arohana nako e telele ka mor'a ho emisa, sena ke emulsification. Lebaka ke hore hydrophobicity ea oli e pota-potiloe ke lihlopha tsa hydrophilic tsa moemeli ea sebetsang, ho etsa khoheli ea tataiso le ho fokotsa mosebetsi o hlokahalang bakeng sa ho hasana ha oli ka metsing, ho fella ka emulsification e ntle ea oli.

 

★ Mosebetsi oa ho hlatsoa le ho tlosa litšila

 

Ka lebaka la phello ea emulsifying ea surfactants, oli le litšila likaroloana detached ho tloha bokaholimo tiileng ka stably emulsified le qhalakantsoeng ka tharollo aqueous, 'me ha e sa depositi holim'a hloekisitsoeng ho theha re silafatsoa.

 

★ Phello ea ho fanyeha

 

Mokhoa oa ho qhalakanya lintho tse tiileng tse sa qhibiliheng ka har'a tharollo e le likaroloana tse nyenyane ho etsa ho fanyeha o bitsoa dispersion. The surfactant e matlafatsang ho hasana ho tiileng le ho theha ho emisa ho tsitsitseng ho bitsoa dispersant. Ha e le hantle, ho thata ho khetholla hore na oli ea semi-solid ke emulsified kapa e qhalakantsoeng ka tharollo nakong ea emulsification le ts'ebetso ea ho hasana, 'me li-emulsifiers le dispersants hangata ke ntho e le' ngoe. Ka hona, ts'ebelisong e sebetsang, tse peli li kopantsoe 'me li bitsoa li-dispersants tsa emulsifying.

 

★ Phello ea Solubilization

 

Solubilization e bolela phello ea li-surfactants ho eketsa ho qhibiliha ha lintho tse sa qhibiliheng kapa tse sa qhibiliheng hantle metsing. Mohlala, ho qhibiliha ha benzene metsing ke 0.09% (karolo ea molumo). Haeba li-surfactants (tse kang sodium oleate) li eketsoa, ​​ho qhibiliha ha benzene ho ka eketsoa ho 10%.

 

Matla a solubilization ha a arohane le li-micelles tse entsoeng ke li-surfactants ka metsing. Li-micelles ke li-micelles tse entsoeng ke tšebelisano ea hydrophobic pakeng tsa liketane tsa carbon le hydrogen ka har'a limolek'hule tsa surfactant ka tharollo ea metsi. Bohareng ba li-micelles ha e le hantle ke li-hydrocarbon tse metsi, kahoo li-non-polar organic solutes tse kang benzene le oli ea minerale tse sa qhibiliheng metsing li qhibiliha habonolo ka har'a li-micelles. Solubilization phenomenon ke ts'ebetso ea li-micelles tse qhibilihang lipophilic substances, e leng ketso e khethehileng ea li-surfactants. Ka hona, ke feela ha mahloriso a li-surfactants ka tharollo a le ka holim'a mahloriso a bohlokoa a micelle, ke hore, ha ho na le li-micelles tse kholo ka tharollo, ho ka ba le solubilization. Ho feta moo, ha palo ea li-micelles e le kholoanyane, palo ea solubilization e eketseha.

 

Solubilization e fapane le emulsification. Emulsification ke tsamaiso e sa tsitsang le e sa tsitsang ea multiphase e fumanoang ka ho qhala karolo ea mokelikeli ka metsing (kapa karolo e 'ngoe ea metsi), ha solubilization e hlahisa tsamaiso e tsitsitseng ea homogeneous e tsitsitseng eo tharollo ea solubilizing le ntho e solubilized e leng mohato o le mong. Ka nako e 'ngoe surfactant e ts'oanang e na le litlamorao tsa emulsifying le solubilization, empa feela ha mahloriso a eona a le ka holim'a mahloriso a bohlokoa a micelle, e ba le phello ea solubilization.

 

★ E bonolo ebile e boreleli

 

Ha limolek'hule tsa surfactant li lebisitsoe 'me li hlophisitsoe ka holim'a lesela, li ka fokotsa coefficient e amanang le static friction ea lesela. Li-surfactants tse se nang ionic tse kang linear alkyl polyol polyoxyethylene ether le linear alkyl fatty acid polyoxyethylene ether, hammoho le li-surfactants tse fapa-fapaneng tsa cationic, kaofela li na le phello ea ho fokotsa coefficient e tsitsitseng ea masela, ho etsa hore e tšoanelehe e le li-softeners tsa lesela. Li-surfactants tse nang le alkyl ea makala kapa lihlopha tse nkhang hamonate li ke ke tsa theha tlhophiso e makhethe ea tataiso holim'a masela, ka hona ha li tšoanelehe ho sebelisoa e le li-softeners.

#Moetsi oa lik'hemik'hale#

#Motlatsi oa Textile#

#Lik'hemik'hale tsa Textile#

# setlolo sa silicone#

#moetsi oa silicone#